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ESAs Are No Longer Accepted for Air Travel
As of 2021, U.S. airlines are no longer required to accept Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) under federal law. ESAs are now treated as regular pets and may be subject to fees, cargo placement, or denied access altogether.
If you want to fly with your dog in the cabin for free, you'll need to qualify for a Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD).
This means:
- You have a mental health condition, and
- Your dog is trained to perform at least one specific task to assist with that condition.
Learn About Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSDs)
A Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD) is a specially trained dog that helps individuals with a mental health disability by performing specific tasks such as interrupting panic attacks, applying nuzzle pressure, bracing, grounding during dissociation, or reminding to take medication.
What Makes a PSD Different?
Training is required: Your dog must be trained to perform at least one task related to your condition (you can train the dog yourself or with a trainer).
Legal Protection: PSDs are protected under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This means you can fly with your PSD at no cost, and they are allowed in public places where pets are typically not permitted.
Must be a dog: Only dogs can qualify as PSDs.
If you're experiencing anxiety, PTSD, depression, or another qualifying condition, you may be eligible for a PSD letter.
ESAs Are No Longer Accepted for Air Travel
As of 2021, airlines are no longer required to accept Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) for air travel. ESAs are treated as regular pets on flights and are subject to fees and restrictions.
However, ESAs are still protected under the Fair Housing Act, which allows you to live with your pet without pet fees or breed restrictions if you qualify.
Please select ESA housing only if you have a cat or untrained dog.
If your dog has been trained by yourself, or trained by a dog trainer to perform at least one tax related to your DSM-5 condition, you qualify for a Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD) that can access public places and travel by air in the cabin free.
Learn About Emotional Support Animals (ESA):
Does not require training because ESAs are not allowed public access (stores, restaurants, etc.), but they must not be disruptive, aggressive, or cause property damage.
Protected under the Fair Housing Act (FHA) — may allow you to live with your pet without pet rent, fees, or breed restrictions.
Not allowed for air travel under current U.S. law.
Learn About Psychiatric Service Dogs (PSDs)
A Psychiatric Service Dog (PSD) is a specially trained dog that helps individuals with a mental health disability by performing specific tasks such as interrupting panic attacks, applying nuzzle pressure, bracing, grounding during dissociation, or reminding to take medication.
What Makes a PSD Different?
Training is required: Your dog must be trained to perform at least one task related to your condition (you can train the dog yourself or with a trainer).
Legal Protection: PSDs are protected under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This means you can fly with your PSD at no cost, and they are allowed in public places where pets are typically not permitted.
Must be a dog: Only dogs can qualify as PSDs.
If you're experiencing anxiety, PTSD, depression, or another qualifying condition, you may be eligible for a PSD letter.
Reference
Partial List of Service Dog Trained Tasks
- Alert and/or response to fainting
- Alert and/or response to heart rate changes
- Alert Handler to Another Person or Child Crying/Calling/Yelling
- Alert to Allergen in Food
- Alert to Allergen in the Area
- Alert to Car Horn
- Alert to Door Knocking
- Alert to Doorbell/Knocking
- Alert to fainting
- Alert to heart rate changes
- Alert to Intruder
- Alert to People Walking Up from Behind
- Alert to Phone
- Alert to Siren
- Alert to Smoke/Fire Alarm
- Alert to Unheard Dropped Item
- Alerting and responding to blood pressure changes
- Alerting Family Members
- Alerting for Help
- Alerting to Alarms
- Alerting to Approaching Car
- Alerting to Blood pressure changes
- Alerting to Dangerous Medical Levels in the Body (Blood Pressure, Cortisol, etc)
- Alerting to Door Bell
- Alerting to Handler's Name Being Called
- Alerting to Name Being Called
- Alerting to Person Coming Up Behind
- Alerting to Phone Ringing
- Alerting to Police, Fire and Ambulance Sirens
- Alerting to Seizures
- Alerting to Sounds
- Answer the Door
- Assist with Grounding
- Assist with Transfers
- Assist with Wheelchair Transfers
- Assisting with Position Changes (eg Sitting to Standing, Laying to Sitting, etc)
- Avoid Moving Objects (while guiding)
- Block Approaching People
- Block approaching persons/animals, etc
- Block from Moving Towards Danger (busy road, away from home, etc)
- Bring a Note to a Person
- Call 911 on a Dog-Friendly Phone
- Call Suicide Hotline on a Dog-Friendly Phone
- Carry Grocery Bags
- Carry Purse
- Carrying Items Up or Down Stairs
- Check the House
- Clean out a person's mouth (eg vomit, etc)
- Clean Up Items on the Floor (put in basket)
- Clean-Up Trash on the Floor (put in the wastebasket)
- Clear a Room (enter ahead of the handler and check for intruders)
- Close Bathroom Stall Door
- Closing Doors (pulling closed with a tug)
- Closing Doors (pushing closed with nose or paws)
- Closing Washer/Dryer (with paw or nose)
- Common Psychiatric Service Dog Tasks
- Counter-Balance
- Counter-Balance, Bracing, Stabilizing, etc
- Cover
- Crowd Control (circling)
- Crying Interruption/Response
- Deep Pressure Therapy (DPT)
- Deep Pressure Therapy (DPT) Bracing, Nuzzling
- Deliver a Credit Card or Money to a Cashier
- Deliver Item to Person
- Delivering Items from Cashier to Handler
- Diabetic Alert
- Dial Pre-Programmed Number on a Dog-Friendly Phone
- Disrupt Repetitive (Stereotypy) and Other Harmful Behaviors (skin picking, scratching, etc)
- Drag Heavy Items to Specific Location
- Drag Laundry Basket
- Elevate Legs
- Find a Bathroom
- Find a Specific Person
- Find Assigned Seat (at school, work, etc)
- Find Disabled Handler (runners, wanderers, lost handler)
- Find Empty Seat
- Find Handler
- Find the Car
- Finding Elevator/Stairs/Escalator
- Flashback Interruption
- Follow a Designated Person
- Forward Momentum (in a wheelchair)
- Forward Momentum (when walking)
- Frequent Auditory Support Service Dog Tasks
- Go Find Help
- Guide Home
- Guide to an Exit
- Guide to Specific Location
- Guide to Specific Person
- Guiding Service Dog Tasks
- Guiding to a Safe Place
- Guiding to Specific Item
- Help Sit Up if Slumped Over
- Help With Turning Over
- High Blood Sugar Alert
- Indicate Barrier (while guiding)
- Indicate Drop-Offs (while guiding)
- Indicate Stairs/Steps (while guiding)
- Indicating Curbs (while guiding)
- Interaction Service Dog Tasks
- Interrupt Crying, Dissociating, and Freezing Behaviors
- Interrupt Dissociation
- Interrupt Harmful Behaviors
- Interrupt Repetitive Behaviors
- Interrupt Scratching/Skin Picking
- Interrupt Freezing Behavior
- Interrupt Panic/Anxiety Attack
- Lead Around Ground Hazards (while guiding)
- Lead Around Stationary Items (while guiding)
- Leading Around Low Hanging Items (while guiding)
- Lick Face/Hands
- Medication Reminders
- Medication/Water/Item Pickup
- Medication/Water/Item Retrieval
- Nightmare Interruption
- Open Doors (Disability Button)
- Open Doors (pushing open with nose or paws)
- Open Sliding Door
- Open/Close Bathroom Door
- Open/Close Cabinet/Drawer
- Open/Close Dishwasher
- Opening Doors (pulling open using a tug)
- Opening/Closing Refrigerator
- Panic/Anxiety Alert
- Paws Up to Help With Putting on Dog Gear
- Provide Distraction
- Provide Forward Momentum (in wheelchair, when walking, up inclines, up stairs)
- Provide Momentum Up Inclines
- Provide Momentum Up Stairs
- Provide Pressure on the Chest to Produce Cough
- Providing Excuse to Leave Uncomfortable Situation
- Pull and Hold Heavy Door
- Pull Blinds/Curtains Closed/Open
- Pull Handler with Strap (to change positions)
- Pull Wheelchair or Handler
- Pulling Blankets Off/On
- Push Floor Button to Turn on Lamp
- Push Paralyzed Limb Back into Place
- Refuse to Move Forward if Not Safe
- Remove Socks or Other Clothing
- Respond to Anxious Behaviors
- Retrieve Clothing Items (teach your dog to retrieve)
- Retrieve Dropped Items
- Retrieve Emergency Medication
- Retrieve Juice/Gatorade/Etc
- Retrieve Mail or Newspaper
- Retrieve Medical Equipment (Cane, Walker, etc)
- Retrieve Mobility Aid (eg Wheelchair, Cane, Walker, etc)
- Retrieve Phone
- Retrieve Purse/Wallet
- Retrieve Tissue (when crying, sneezing, coughing)
- Retrieve Towel (after a shower, bath)
- Retrieve Vest/Harness/Leash/Gear
- Retrieve Water to Take Medication
- Retrieving Dog Bowls
- Retrieving Item from Store Shelf
- Retrieving Items When Pointed To
- Retrieving Named Items
- Retrieving Shoes
- Retrieving TV Remote
- Roll Handler Onto Their Side (by nudging, pulling clothing)
- Routine Reminders (eg feed the dog, eat meals, go to sleep, etc)
- Service Dog Tasks: Alerts
- Service Dog Tasks: Environment Actions
- Service Dog Tasks: Personal Actions
- Service Dog Tasks: Retrieval
- Tactile Stimulation
- Throw Away Trash
- Turn On/Off Lights (with paw, nose, or teeth)
- Unload Grocery Items
- Unload Items From the Washer or Dryer
- Wake Handler
- Watch My Back
- Wheelchair Pulling